Grammar:
1. 可数名词的单复数：
1> 规则性名词，直接在名词后面加S，for examples:
pencil->pencils pen->pens tree-> trees cat->cats dog->dogs
2> 以s，x， es 结尾的加es， for examples：
bus-> buses box-> boxes
3> 以f, fe结尾， 把f, fe 去掉加ves， for examples:
leaf-> leaves knife-> Knives
4>集合名词，没有单复数形式，但是都看成复数。For example:
family, people
2. 系动词 的用法（is, are, am）for example
1> am 只和第一人称I 连用。
I am a girl.
2>is 是用在第三人称单数的后面
She/He/It is a girl/boy/dog.
3> are 是用在名词复数的后面 和第二名称
We/you/they are student.
3. 人称代词及所有格
|
第一人称 |
第二人称 |
第三人称 |
| 单数 |
I |
you |
she/he/it |
| 宾格 |
me |
you |
she/him/it |
| 所有格 |
my |
your |
her/his/its |
| 复数 |
we |
you |
they |
| 宾格 |
us |
you |
them |
| 所有格 |
our |
your |
their |
4， 人称替换（replace）for example:
Tom's mother is a cooker. -> She is a cooker
Peter's father is a teacher. -> He is a teacher.
The dog is lovely. -> It is lovely.
The girls are cute. -> They are cute.
5, 动词的现在进行时 for example:
1> 动词原形直接加ing
fight-> fighting climb-> climbing sleep->sleeping drink-drinking eat-eating
2> 双写后面的辅音字母再加ing
run->running swim-> swimming
3> 以 'e'结尾的去 e再加ing
dance-> dancing
6, a, an 和the的区别与用法
1> a 和an 只用于单数名词/形容词前面，但是an 用于名词/形容词的第一个字母是元音:
a cat a cute cat an apple/elephant/orange
2> the用于特指
the cat/dog 这只猫/狗
7, 一个句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写，人名字的第一个字母要大写
I am a woman. This is Peter Wang.
Sentences：
how many elephants/zebra are there?
There is only one elephant/zebra.
There are two/there... elephants/zebras.
There are zero elephants/zebras.
what is this/that? It is a dog.
what are these/those? They are turtles.
where are my pencils? They are in my pencil case.
where are the hamsters? They are near the sofa.
where are the books? They are on the desk.
where are the cats? They are under the desk.
what color are your shoes? They are black and white.
what color is your favorite? It is yellow.
what do you feel? I feel cold/hot.
what do you have? I have a white doll.
what does she/he have? She/he has a doll/car.
what is your name? My name is Anna.
Where do you live? I live in He Nan.
How are you? I am fine/happy/angry/hungry/tired...
How old are you? I am six years old.
What is the weather like today? It is sunny/cloudy/rainy...
What day is it today?
It is Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday?
What month is it now?
It is January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October
/November/December
What season is it now? It is Spring/Summer/Autumn/Winter.
How much is the ping-pong ball? It is 12 Yuan.
What do you want? I want to buy a basketball.
Are you a girl? Yes, I am a girl.
Can you jump? Yes, I can.
Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you, too!
Welcome to China! Thanks!
Goo morning! Good night!
What do you have? I have a white doll.
How do you come to school? I come to school on foot.
Shorts/Brief
isn't = is not I'm= I am aren't = are not can't = cannot let's =let us what's = what is
Expressions
Go out! come on! take off put on make a video/ plane ride a bicycle
Words
body, head, hair, eyes, face, nose, mouth, tooth, teeth, hand, arm, shoulder, leg, foot, feet, toe, knee, finger
scarf, hat, coat, cloth, pants, trousers, jeans, jacket, gloves, shirt, shorts, dress, skirt, T-shirt, shoes, sandals, sock ,raincoat, rain boots, bag
black, white, yellow, orange, blue, red, green, grey, brown, purple, pink
small, big, long, short, fat, thin ,tall, tree, grass, water, sky
animals, dog, cat, rabbit, turtle, tiger, lion, zebra, elephant, panda, penguin, wing, monkey, snake, hippo, horse, chicken, sheep, goat, duck, goose, frog, hamster, hen, fish ,bear, kangaroo, bird, bee, butterfly
eat, swim, run, walk, fight, hop, jump, climb, fly, sleep, drink, dance, sing, draw, wash, play, make, see, hear, read, write, ride
on, in, under, near
room, class room, dining room, bath room, bedroom, living room, shelf, desk, table, drawer, closet, chair, quilt, pillow, bed, light, lamp, shower, toilet, sink, bathtub, towel, minor, pot, microwave, freight, stove, spoon, door, window, air-conditioner
one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
January, February, March, April, may, June, July, August, September, October, November, December, month, year, week, spring, summer, Autumn, winter, season
doll, blocks, marble, balloon, kite, train, bike, bicycle, basketball, soccer ball, ping-pong, baseball, plane, skateboard, toy
birthday, birthday hat, cake, candles, gift
food, rice, meat, bread, milk, juice, jam, egg, thirsty
weather, sunny, cloudy, rainy, sun, cloud, moon, star, rain, cold, hot, snow, snowy, sunglasses
I, you, she, he, they, we, it, this, that, these, those, my, your, her, his, its, their, our, me, her, him, them, us, there
like, love, lovely, cute, curly, friend, purple, minute, later, angry, hungry, tired, happy
where, what, how, many, much, there, who, which
pen, pencil, pencil-case, box, eraser, book
bus, minibus, school bus, MTR, LRT, train, plane, boat, by ferry, by bus, by school bus...
